1. Before going forward, lets once again view the code we have written in our previous post below: (i.e. The code with more than one tests inside a single test method)
2. As its not a good idea to write more than one tests inside a single test method, lets Refactor the Selenium Automation code by writing all the 3 tests into a separate test methods as shown below:
3. Save and Run the 'Class15.java' file by selecting the 'JUnit Test' option
4. In this case, Observe that the Firefox Browser has launched and closed for 3 times instead of once, for performing the above three tests as shown in the below video.
Watch the Below Video:
Click Here to watch the video.
Download This Project:
Click here to download this project and import into Eclipse IDE on your machine.
Why did the firefox launched and closed separately for each test method in the code ?
As we've three tests and we've written test method for each of our tests, hence we got 3 test methods in the Selenium Automation code. But in this case 'chapter1' page is common for 3 of the tests and hence its not required to close the application and launch it for performing the remaining tests. This has happened because of @Before and @After JUnit annotations.
The code inside the @Before and @After annotations will be executed once for each test method in our Selenium Automation code. Since we've three test methods in our code, the methods under the @Before and @After got executed thrice (i.e. once for each test method).
How to resolve this problem ?
Suppose if we want to run the methods specified with the @Before and @After annotations only once, we've to replace these annotations with @BeforeClass and @AfterClass. (i.e. The method specified with @BeforeClass will be executed before executing all the test methods inside the class and The method specified with @AfterClass will be executed after executing all the test methods inside the class.
So to conclude the executing process will be as shown in the below screenshots:
@Before and @After:
@BeforeClass and @AfterClass:
So lets implement the @BeforeClass and @AfterClass Annotations in the next post.
Please comment below to feedback or ask questions.
Using @BeforeClass and @AfterClass Annotations will be explained in the next post.
